{"id":621,"date":"2008-04-10T22:01:08","date_gmt":"2008-04-10T20:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/?p=621"},"modified":"2025-05-08T00:31:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T22:31:15","slug":"the-gates-of-atina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/the-gates-of-atina\/","title":{"rendered":"The gates of Atina"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"621\" class=\"elementor elementor-621\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4db54e3a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4db54e3a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28b64193\" data-id=\"28b64193\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64a13e35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64a13e35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>L\u2019<strong>Roman Atina<\/strong> had <strong>3 main doors<\/strong> (<strong>Aurea<\/strong>, because it is completely covered in bronze), facing north, <strong>Virilassi<\/strong> (because it is located near the amphitheatre), facing south-west, <strong>Balnearia<\/strong> (because it was located on the road leading to the imperial baths), facing east, circumscribing the administrative, political and religious core of the old city, and 7 other minor gates placed along the outer wall of the city-praefectura first and citta-municipium later.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br><br>In <strong>Middle Ages<\/strong>, the doors were still three, but set back from the Roman ones. The one in the photo is the <strong>St. Mary's Gate<\/strong>, located to the north. Then there was the <strong>Fountain Gate<\/strong>, south-west (disappeared) and the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/places\/porta-dellassunta-o-di-san-rocco\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"368\">gate St. John<\/a><\/strong>, today dell'Arco, on Piazza Garibaldi, facing south-east.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The medieval village, built after the 1349 earthquake, which had destroyed the village and castle on St. Stephen's Hill, also had 24 towers. The <a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/places\/convento-di-san-francesco\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"94\">Convent of St Francis or Friars Minor<\/a> (f. 2), the only building outside the village, was built from 1630 onwards.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In the old town, on pre-existing pre-Roman, Roman and early medieval artefacts, numerous noble palaces were built, including <a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/places\/historic-buildings\/visocchi-palace\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"350\">Visocchi Palace<\/a> (f. 3) and the <a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/places\/historic-buildings\/ducal-palace-cantelmo\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1346\">Cantelmo Palace<\/a>, named after the dukes of the same name.<br><br><em>Riccardi Orazio Paolo<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-032b142 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"032b142\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8ad089\" data-id=\"e8ad089\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1151364 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1151364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other interesting things...<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3baf5fd ha-pg-grid-4 ha-pg-grid-tablet-2 ha-pg-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-post-grid-new happy-addon ha-post-grid-new happy-addon-pro\" data-id=\"3baf5fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"ha-post-grid-new.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-wrapper ha-pg-default ha-pg-classic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-grid-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-thumb-area\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/atina-e-il-pellegrinaggio-a-san-michele\/\" class=\"ha-pg-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Atina-pellegrinaggio-san-michele.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbrelated size-thumbrelated wp-post-image\" alt=\"Atina San Michele pilgrimage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Atina-pellegrinaggio-san-michele.webp 900w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Atina-pellegrinaggio-san-michele-300x191.webp 300w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Atina-pellegrinaggio-san-michele-768x490.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-content-area\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"ha-pg-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/atina-e-il-pellegrinaggio-a-san-michele\/\">Atina and the Pilgrimage to Saint Michael<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Beginning in the late 1800s, the Micael pilgrimage became a...<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-readmore\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/atina-e-il-pellegrinaggio-a-san-michele\/\" target=\"_self\">View more<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-thumb-area\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/world-war-ii-the-atinates-rescued-in-assisi\/\" class=\"ha-pg-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Atinati-salvati-ad-Assisi-500x500.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbrelated size-thumbrelated wp-post-image\" alt=\"Photographic reconstruction of the Atinati rescued in Assisi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Atinati-salvati-ad-Assisi-500x500.webp 500w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Atinati-salvati-ad-Assisi-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Atinati-salvati-ad-Assisi-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Atinati-salvati-ad-Assisi-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Atinati-salvati-ad-Assisi-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Atinati-salvati-ad-Assisi.webp 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-content-area\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"ha-pg-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/world-war-ii-the-atinates-rescued-in-assisi\/\">World War II, the Atinati rescued in Assisi<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>A forgotten story from the Second World War: the people of Atina who were saved\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-readmore\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/world-war-ii-the-atinates-rescued-in-assisi\/\" target=\"_self\">View more<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-thumb-area\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/valle-di-comino-la-battaglia-di-aquilonia-e-cominio\/\" class=\"ha-pg-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/battaglia-di-Aquilonia-500x500.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbrelated size-thumbrelated wp-post-image\" alt=\"Representation of the Battle of Aquilonia in 293 B.C.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/battaglia-di-Aquilonia-500x500.webp 500w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/battaglia-di-Aquilonia-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/battaglia-di-Aquilonia-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/battaglia-di-Aquilonia-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/battaglia-di-Aquilonia-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/visitatina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/battaglia-di-Aquilonia.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-content-area\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"ha-pg-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/valle-di-comino-la-battaglia-di-aquilonia-e-cominio\/\">Comino Valley, The Battle of Aquilonia and Cominio<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The Battle of Aquilonia and Cominio The year that followed (293...<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-readmore\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/valle-di-comino-la-battaglia-di-aquilonia-e-cominio\/\" target=\"_self\">View more<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-content-area\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"ha-pg-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/la-valle-di-comino-una-terra-dalla-lunga-e-travagliata-storia\/\">The Comino Valley, a land of long and troubled history<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The beginnings The pleasant and fertile Comino Valley, in the...<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ha-pg-readmore\"><a href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/en\/history-2\/la-valle-di-comino-una-terra-dalla-lunga-e-travagliata-storia\/\" target=\"_self\">View more<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;Atina romana aveva 3 porte principali (Aurea, perch\u00e9 rivestita completamente di Bronzo), rivolta al nord, Virilassi (perch\u00e9 posta nei pressi dell&#8217;anfiteatro), rivolta a sud-ovest, Balnearia (perch\u00e9 situata sulla via che portava ai bagni imperiali), rivolta ad est, a circoscrivere il nucleo amministrativo, politico e religioso della vecchia citt\u00e0 e altre 7 porte minori poste lungo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-full-width.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-storia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le Porte di Atina: Storia, Architettura e Curiosit\u00e0 | Visita Atina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scopri le antiche porte di Atina: Porta Santa Maria, Porta S. 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