{"id":4915,"date":"2009-09-15T16:53:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-15T14:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/?p=4915"},"modified":"2025-10-03T00:20:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T22:20:56","slug":"origine-de-leglise-sainte-marie-selon-la-tradition-datina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/fr\/lhistoire\/origine-de-leglise-sainte-marie-selon-la-tradition-datina\/","title":{"rendered":"Origine de l'\u00e9glise Santa Maria dans la tradition d'Atina"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Atina, au c\u0153ur de la Val Comino<\/strong>, pr\u00e9sente un trac\u00e9 urbain unique, fruit de plusieurs si\u00e8cles d'histoire. Tout a commenc\u00e9 avec les splendides domus romaines de la fin de la R\u00e9publique<\/strong>, puis s'est poursuivi au Moyen \u00c2ge<\/strong>, lorsque le centre historique compact a pris forme, avec ses remparts d\u00e9fensifs, ses ruelles \u00e9troites et ses maisons adoss\u00e9es les unes aux autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au fil du temps, l'\u00e9volution constante du tissu urbain a conduit \u00e0 l'isolement progressif de l'Esplanade de Saint-Marc<\/strong>, un lieu qui, d'abord c\u0153ur de la ville, est devenu un espace solitaire, m\u00e9moire silencieuse des fastes romains d\u00e9sormais perdus. Au cours des si\u00e8cles sombres, entre invasions et destructions, la g\u00e9ographie religieuse du Latium a profond\u00e9ment chang\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nouvelles implantations dans le Val Comino (Xe-XIe si\u00e8cles)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Entre le Xe et le XIe si\u00e8cle, la vall\u00e9e de Comino a connu un nouvel essor. En raison de la surpeuplement<\/strong> et de la recherche d'espaces agricoles, les \u00e9tablissements fortifi\u00e9s se multipli\u00e8rent : un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne que l'historien Toubert a qualifi\u00e9 de \u201c urbanisme rural \u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur le plan politique, Sora et la vall\u00e9e de Comino<\/strong> Elles furent d'abord des fiefs des comtes des Marsi, puis pass\u00e8rent, du XIe au XIVe si\u00e8cle, sous la puissante Maison d\u2019Aquino<\/strong>. Au cours de ces si\u00e8cles difficiles, la foi, pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e par l\u2019Abbaye de Montecassino<\/strong>, v\u00e9ritable phare spirituel pour les populations locales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'apparition de la Vierge sur l'esplanade de Saint-Marc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Selon la tradition, dans le 1044<\/strong>, au cours d'une terrible \u00e9pid\u00e9mie qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 des milliers de personnes, la La Vierge Marie est apparue en r\u00eave \u00e0 Beno\u00eet, archidiacre d'Atina<\/strong>. La Vierge a demand\u00e9 qu'une \u00e9glise soit construite sur la Esplanade de Saint-Marc<\/strong>, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 se dressait autrefois un temple de Saturne<\/strong>:
\u00ab Construisez une \u00e9glise en mon honneur, si vous voulez que Dieu ait piti\u00e9 de vous, pauvres p\u00e9cheurs. \u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au cours de ces m\u00eames ann\u00e9es, l'abb\u00e9 de Montecassino Richerio<\/strong> (1038-1055) re\u00e7ut du prince lombard Guaimario IV<\/strong> la dixi\u00e8me partie d'Ath\u00e8nes, signe du lien \u00e9troit qui unit la ville \u00e0 l'abbaye de Cassino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9v\u00eaque Lion<\/strong>, inform\u00e9 de cette apparition, incita le peuple \u00e0 d\u00e9truire les idoles pa\u00efennes et approuva la construction de la nouvelle \u00e9glise. La tradition veut que, lors de la pose de la premi\u00e8re pierre, la peste ait cess\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La construction de l'\u00e9glise Sainte-Marie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le chantier fut am\u00e9nag\u00e9 sur la terrasse artificielle de la Spianata, soutenue par de solides murs romains. Les mat\u00e9riaux furent r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s dans les b\u00e2timents effondr\u00e9s et transport\u00e9s au prix d'\u00e9normes efforts. En seulement deux ans<\/strong>, la communaut\u00e9 a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 achever la \u00c9glise Sainte-Marie<\/strong>, un \u00e9difice qui est imm\u00e9diatement devenu un lieu de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence spirituelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'\u00e9v\u00eaque Leone a \u00e9galement lanc\u00e9 un ambitieux projet de construction : \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l'\u00e9glise, on a construit le dortoir des chanoines<\/strong>, les palais de repr\u00e9sentation<\/strong>, les r\u00e9fectoire<\/strong>, la cuisine<\/strong> et une tour comportant sept pi\u00e8ces<\/strong>. L'int\u00e9rieur a \u00e9t\u00e9 agr\u00e9ment\u00e9 de sept autels<\/strong>, un ciborium pr\u00e9cieux<\/strong>, une couronne dor\u00e9e cisel\u00e9e<\/strong> avec des repr\u00e9sentations de la Sainte Trinit\u00e9 et une deuxi\u00e8me couronne dor\u00e9e orn\u00e9e de douze tours<\/strong>, suspendue au milieu de la nef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 7 mai 1046<\/strong>, L\u00e9on consacra solennellement l'\u00e9glise \u00e0 la Bienheureuse Vierge Marie, y transf\u00e9rant le si\u00e8ge \u00e9piscopal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diffusion du culte et d\u00e9couverte de saint Marcien<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Au d\u00e9but du XIe si\u00e8cle, la vall\u00e9e de Comino \u00e9tait encore Comt\u00e9 d'Atina<\/strong>, ensuite connue sous le nom de Comt\u00e9 de Comino<\/strong>. D\u00e8s 977, la vall\u00e9e avait \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par la pr\u00e9sence b\u00e9n\u00e9dictine, d\u2019abord avec les moines de Saint-Vincent-au-Volturno, puis avec ceux de Cassino. \u00c0 partir de 990 environ, l\u2019influence des comtes des Marsi s\u2019affirma \u00e9galement ; ceux-ci allaient jouer un r\u00f4le d\u00e9cisif dans l\u2019histoire de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La renomm\u00e9e de la nouvelle \u00e9glise de Sainte-Marie d'Atina<\/strong> Elle se r\u00e9pandit rapidement, attirant des p\u00e8lerins de tout le comt\u00e9 et d\u2019au-del\u00e0. Cette d\u00e9votion fut r\u00e9compens\u00e9e par un don extraordinaire : le d\u00e9couverte des reliques du martyr saint Marcien<\/strong>, qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la renomm\u00e9e du sanctuaire et en ont fait une destination privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e pour la foi et les p\u00e8lerinages.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Autres choses int\u00e9ressantes...<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L'esplanade Saint-Marc et le temple de Saturne : entre mythe, histoire et foi<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Il y a un moment dans Atina o\u00f9 le temps semble ...<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

Voir plus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Coll\u00e9giale de Santa Maria et Chapelle de Saint Marc<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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La fondation de la coll\u00e9giale Sainte-Marie et le culte\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

Voir plus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"San\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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San Marco Galileo<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Marc d'Atina, connu sous le nom de Galil\u00e9e, \u00e9tait un contemporain de J\u00e9sus et...<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

Voir plus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Bras reliquaire de Saint-Marc Galil\u00e9e<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Selon la l\u00e9gende et les rapports du Chronicon Atinense...<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

Voir plus<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atina, nel cuore della Val Comino, vanta una disposizione urbanistica unica, frutto di secoli di storia. Tutto ebbe inizio con le splendide domus tardo-repubblicane romane e continu\u00f2 nel Medioevo, quando prese forma il nucleo storico compatto, con mura difensive, vicoli stretti e case addossate le une alle altre. Con il tempo, il continuo mutare dell\u2019assetto urbano port\u00f2 al progressivo isolamento […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-full-width.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[2489],"class_list":["post-4915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-storia","tag-collegiata-di-santa-maria"],"yoast_head":"\nOrigine della Chiesa di Santa Maria ad Atina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La tradizione narra l\u2019apparizione della Vergine nel 1044 e la nascita della Chiesa di Santa Maria ad Atina, cuore spirituale della Val Comino.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/visitatina.com\/fr\/lhistoire\/origine-de-leglise-sainte-marie-selon-la-tradition-datina\/\" 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